Finally, a Couple Things to Get Excited About

With the state of the economy and all, it's been kind of difficult to keep my spirits up. The nearly daily announcements of layoffs, stock market losses, etc., are a constant reminder of my own serious financial issues. In addition to these challenges, back in December I posted an article about the problem playing HD audio from Blu-ray titles because of PAP and the lack of any standards. I'm not really sure how to classify this problem, I guess it's more of a political or policy problem. There are also technical challenges that I haven't fully solved. For example, FireWire is a good solution for multichannel audio, but fewer and fewer systems are coming equipped with a FireWire connection. Anyhow, none of these factors make it easy to get this business off the ground.

Thankfully, there are a few things that give me optimism. There are two recent developments that really excite and/or interest me. One is the new 32 bit DAC from ESS Technology. The other is the soon to be released switch mode power supplies from Hypex Electronics. I don't have a lot of details to share here, but I can provide a basic overview and will try to get more information and write about it in a future post.

I've written a couple of articles comparing DACs and based upon the specs, it looked like the TI/Burr Brown DACs were best, but ESS actually exceeded all of these with their 24 bit DAC, the ES9008 Sabre. ESS officially announced their new 32 bit DAC around January 5th and I believe demonstrated it at CES 2009 in a private suite by appointment only. The press release claims that the new Sabre³² Reference DAC is the world's best 32-bit audio D/A converter. Using an enhanced 32-bit ESS patented Hyperstream architecture, the Sabre³² further extends the original Sabre Reference's from 24-bit to 32-bit music and raises its mindboggling performance even higher to 135dB dynamic range and -120dB THD. There are 2 versions of the Sabre³² Referernce DAC - the ES9018 8-channel DAC, which is the one we are most interested in, and the ES9012 2-channel DAC. The ES9018 8-channel DAC supports mono, stereo, 4- and 8-channel output modes. These DACs also support very good quality volume control, customizable filter characteristics and advanced jitter elimination capability. To be fair, I should also mention that ESS doesn't claim to have come out with the first 32-bit DAC. I think that achievement belongs to AKM Semiconductor. On December 9th, they announced their 32-bit AK4390 DAC, which is a very nice addition to their line of high quality DACs. However, around the same time as ESS's announcement of their new Sabre³² Reference DAC, they also announced their new Sabre³² Reference ADC, which is the first 32-bit audio A/D converter with an amazing THD of -120dB. Very cool stuff...

Another technical challenge we've been dealing with is the size, weight and cost of high quality linear power supplies. To provide power for 8 channels of amplification requires are very large and heavy torroidal transformer along with the fairly large and expensive capacitors in the power supply circuitry. This becomes a really big problem if you are using 400W or greater amp modules. That is why we've been very interested in the development of audiophile grade switch mode power supplies (SMPS). A lot of electronic devices today, like medical instruments and personal computers, use SMPS technology because of the size, weight and cost savings. However, there are very few choices for affordable SMPSs for audio applications. The biggest problem with a conventional SMPS is electromagnet interference (EMI) and the ability to deal with big changes in load current due to the audio signal amplification. It's easy to design a high quality linear supply for audio applications, but it's a lot more complicated with SMPS. Hypex has been working on this for quite a long time. Awhile ago, I think back in June of '08, they announced the availablity of their SMPS180. Just yesterday, I came across the data sheet for their SMPS400, which I think is suppose to be available in 6 weeks. I haven't had the chance to work with any of these, so I don't know how they sound. Hypex is a pretty low-key company. They don't make products to sell directly to consumers, so you don't get all the usual marketing hype. So it's hard to tell if their SMPSs are something they've made just to satisfy the demand from their OEM customers, or if they are really good. Since it's taken them a long time to develop these, I suspect they are pretty good. The engineers working at Hypex are really dedicated to very high quality audio, so I doubt they would put their names on something that doesn't match the high quality of their amp modules. Here's some useful information from their spec sheet:

"The SMPS400 is a high efficiency Safety Class 2 switch mode power supply specifically designed for use with our range of UcD^TM amplifier modules. Key features are high efficiency over the entire load range, extremely small form factor, low weight and very low radiated and conducted EMI. The SMPS400 also features an advanced overcurrent protection which in case of temporary overload simply reduces the output voltage, only when the overload condition remains for a longer time the supply will enter hiccup mode until the overload condition disappears. This feature combined with large electrolytic buffer capacitors leads to the capability of delivering high dynamic headroom power to the connected amplifier. The SMPS400 is optimized from the first phase of design to final implementation to realize the low EMI signature required of the most demanding audio applications."

"Conventional Switch Mode Power Supplies are commonly unsuitable for audio purposes due to poor peak power capabilities and the inability to handle reversed currents generated by Class D amplifiers as a load. The Hypex SMPS400 achieves these things by using an advanced over current protection circuit, a highly efficient 2 quadrant DC/DC converter which is capable of handling reversed currents and has a peak power handling of many times its rated power."

Like I said, I'm excited about this stuff and when I get more info and possible reviews from people who've used these new components, I'll write about it in a future post.

More Hypex Announcements

Hypex, the Dutch electronics company known for their high quality class D amplifier technology, sent out a newsletter yesterday announcing a couple new products.

First, they announced a new line of switch mode power supplies designed for use with audio amplifiers, especially Hypex's own OEM series of class D amplifier modules. The first one, the SMPS180, will be available some time this summer ('08).

The second announcement was for their new 2500W (yes, this was not a typo, it is 2500W not 250W) class D module, called the UCD2kW. It will also be available coming up this summer ('08).

Web Anonymity Bites Back

One of the class D amp / SMPS module manufacturers I've been watching is the Spanish company, Coldamp. The owner/designer's name is Sergio Sanchez Moreno. Coldamp is one of the few companies that offer both an audio grade switching power supply (SMPS) and class D amplifier modules. The advantage to the SMPS, especially with a multichannel product, is the decreased weight and size. The challenge is to get them to sound as good as a linear supply. Sergio claimed Coldamp's SMPS sounded better than linear supplies and several DIY'ers from the diyAudio forum supported this claim. They also claimed the Coldamp class D amps were comparable to Hypex's highly regarded UCD amps. I don't think anyone was suggesting that they were better. Just different, but in a positive way. Several DIY'ers were satisfied with using a combination of the Hypex UCD amps with Coldamp's SMPS.

Anyhow, we are following the progress that all designers are making with both class D amps and SMPS development. Probably the most respected designer, Hypex's Bruno Putzey, was just written up in IEEE Spectrum magazine. You can read the online version of the article here.

I have also noticed that our blog regularly gets several hits from people doing a Google search for Coldamp. So obviously there is some interest in their products that seem to direct traffic to our blog. Since we have a few posts announcing Coldamp's products (see: Coldamp Plans to Offer 750W Class-D Amp Module), I felt obligated to update our readers with some disappointing news. The moderators of diyAudio have confirmed that Sergio was also signing on with another alias, named Pierre, claiming to be a happy Coldamp customer. It appears Sergio was using this alias on other websites as well. Most of the time, he was posting as just a very satisfied Coldamp user, sharing his experience with others looking for advice. As misleading as this may be, sometimes Pierre's posts were basic design and engineering questions directed to the experienced engineer's on the forum. These experienced engineers are particularly upset with this deception since they may have helped a potential competitor. They are also shocked that many of Pierre's questions were so basic that it demonstrated a fairly elementary level of expertise with the technology. One experienced designer/engineer named JohnW, stated, "Reading back though the "Questions" posted as Pierre; some are at such a basic fundamental level that they should never have been asked by a competent designer already SELLING SMPS!" Another diyAudio forum member, Eva responds, "The main problem is not how a designer gathers the knowledge, it's the fact that it's completely unfair to advertise and sell your very first prototypes as if they were state-of-the-art class D and SMPS, when they are full of hidden pitfalls that you don't know how to solve or don't know about at all because you still have a lot to learn."

Since this discovery, Sergio and his alias, Pierre have been banned from diyAudio's forums. I've also noticed that Coldamp's website is now down. So it appears they might be out of business. I think this is extremely unfortunate. Hopefully, Sergio and Coldamp can come straight and avoid a total collapse. Some of Coldamp's customers have posted in the diyAudio thread that they are happy with their purchases and felt the service and support from Coldamp has been very good. They work and apparently many people say they sound great. The problem is with how they learned to build class D and SMPS products, and are they really going to be safe and reliable over the long term?

Here's the diyAudio thread, in case you want to read more comments and judge for yourselves.